In what situation can an officer request a driver to exit the vehicle?

An officer can request a driver to exit the vehicle when there is suspicion that the driver is under the influence. This action is typically taken to ensure the safety of both the officer and the driver, as well as any other road users. When a driver shows signs of impairment, an officer has a heightened concern for safety, enabling them to conduct a field sobriety test or further investigation without the driver potentially operating the vehicle in an unsafe manner. This procedure fits within the officer's authority to ensure public safety and assess the situation more effectively outside of the vehicle.

In contrast, while officers can ask drivers to exit during a routine traffic stop, the presence of a specific suspicion, such as impairment, justifies the action and emphasizes the need for safety. The requirement of an arrest or a failure to comply as prerequisites does not encompass the broader safety concerns the officer addresses when impairment is suspected. Thus, the option specifying suspicion of intoxication aligns with established traffic law practices and the officer’s discretion in enforcing laws while maintaining safety.